This website is under construction. Information is still being gathered and fact checked.  As long as this banner is visible you should not rely on the information below. If you have a misprint you are looking for information on, you should post it to this facebook group.

The Magic the Gathering

Misprint Glossary

Hello!

You are probably here to learn about misprints or to identify one you have. This is fantastic!

If misprints are brand new to you, you should first read the following introduction to the hobby.  It covers a wide range of TCG's not just Magic the Gathering.

An Introduction to TCG Misprint Collecting & MarketsBy Shannon Nelson
Part of understanding misprints is understanding the print process. The information given here will be easier to understand if you check out this overview of how Magic the Gathering cards are made by MisprintedMTG.com.
How Magic the Gathering is Made
Misprinted MTG is a fantastic learning resource and it is highly recommended that you spend some time checking out that website on your quest to learn. MisprintedMTG has been an invaluable resource in the creation of this project and you will see several videos from MisprintMTG's youtube channel used below.

Lastly, a great resource has been the Magic: the Gathering Counterfeit Detection group on facebook.  It's intended purpose is clearly helping people identify fakes, but within that practice is a wealth of knowledge on how Magic the Gathering is made. If you are looking to doom scroll in the name of research, I would recommend.  If you are new to authentication, you should also check out this Green Dot Guide, which contains invaluable knowledge to have.

Introduction to the Glossary

For the purposes of this glossary, we will only be looking at misprints, miscuts and packaging errors. This will not include oddities such as fillers, playtest cards, test prints, card that left with employees of the print shops or WotC, or any items of that nature. Although desirability is somewhat discussed, the actual monetary value of misprints will not be.

For learning about MTG oddities and rarities check out:

Magic Librarities (Best if experienced on a computer)
For advice on value and selling misprints, read what MisprintMTG.com has to say on the topic here:
Pricing Misprints
If you'd like to sell misprints I suggest these two facebook groups:

Acknowledgments

A note on nomenclature from the creator of this website

Over the course of collecting Magic the Gathering misprints I have found there to be a wide range in the words used to describe errors and their perceived names.   Even amongst some of the most respected collectors there are disagreements about what a misprint should be called.  My motivation for making this website was two fold. First, I wanted to learn as much as I could about Lithographic Print Presses and the process of making Magic cards. And second, I wanted to use that knowledge to provide a name for misprints that accurately depicts the error, based on the element that went wrong. There are many names for errors used that have no basis on the reality of the error and are named for how they look. A good example of this are what most people would call double prints.  Double prints do not exists as part of the normal production process.  The three main errors I see described as 'double prints' are; Registration Errors; Make-Readies; and Ghosting Errors - none of which are printed twice as a result of machine malfunction. During the editing process, it was explained to me by a pressman that, as much as I may want to be able to do this, it is actually impossible. For many of the press errors, there could be a multitude of causes.  Without being present in the shop at the time of the error, there would be no way to distinguish exact causes.  There are some errors that you can be certain about and those will be identified, others will be identified with visual descriptors.

My hope is to help unify the nomenclature used in this hobby I love so dearly. I hope you find it useful.

Layout Errors

This type of error is usually very common. if not universal, for the respective print run.

There are far too many examples of this error to list an image of each. If you would like to see more examples of this error type check out Squt's page.  The website was last updated in 2006 and is best experienced at a computer, but it is still the most comprehensive list of this error type to date and definitely a fantastic resource.

Spanish Revised (3rd Edition)
Burrowing with Strip Mine Artwork and Frame

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Spanish Revised (3rd Edition)
Serra Angel with Time Elemental Artwork and Frame

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French Double Masters

Wrong activation cost

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Italian Urza's Legacy
Missing set symbol

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English M20
Wrong toughness
(should be 2/2)

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Portuguese Promo
Name is in English

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Stock Errors
Wrong Stock
Split Stock
Stock Bubbles & Ripples
Foreign Object
Damaged Stock
Stock errors involve ether the wrong stock being used for the respective print run, or something happened to the stock while being created by the cardstock's manufacturer.
Wrong Stock
In rare occasions, the press is loaded with the wrong stock.

Printed on Token Stock

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Printed on Foil Stock

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Foil stock on one side and normal stock on the other, when both should be foil.
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Split Stock
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Stock Bubbles & Ripples
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Foreign Object
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Brown Packing Tape

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Masking Tape

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Red Tape
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3M Tape

This particular error has three piece of tape. Two pieces of 3M tape, and one piece of unknown tape in between the back and front stock.

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High Temperature 3M Tape

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Damaged Stock
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Make-Readies

Make Ready is a part of the print process where everything is set up and brought up to speed.  As a cost saving method, when the press first starts to run, shops will commonly use scrap sheets to get it going and start to work on adjusting the press in preparation for the full print run. As the prints begin to get close to ready they will swap out the scrap sheets for actual stock and continue to adjust. Sometimes sheets from this time make it into packs.  A majority of registration errors, double prints, and color errors occur during this time.

Misregistration
Double Print
Wrong Back
Albinos
Non-Production Sheet
Non-Card Scrap
Multiple Errors
Misregistration
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Double Print

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Wrong Back

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Albinos
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Non-Production Sheet
When quality control inspects uncut sheets, they will mark areas that need adjusting.  These sheets are normally removed from the line, but sometimes make it into packs.  Because it is just marker on a sheet, provenance is very important.
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Non-Card Scrap
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Multiple Errors
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Offset Front/Back
Also referred to as a Drawdown error. They are very similar to miscuts. What makes them two different errors is Drawdown errors are only miscut on one side.
Miscut Side
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Normal Side
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Inverted Front/Back
Back
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Front
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Misplaced Stamp
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Shifted Foil
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Folded Stock
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Hickey
The following three cards with blob like spots are examples of what are commonly referred to as printer hickeys. They are a result of dirt or small debris on the plate. In the earliest days of Magic, printer hickeys were very common and appeared regularly in expansions up through the Ice Age block. They still happen today but not with such prevalence. If you'd like to dive deeper into Hickeys, check out this video by Tavis King.
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Blanket Smash
A Blanket Smash is an area on a blanket that is debossed or compressed due to excessive pressure applied in that area, usually by a foreign object that has made its way into the press.
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Ink Skin

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Object Occlusion
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Insect Occlusion
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Machine Grease
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Blanket or Plate Damage
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Ink System Problems

The Problem with Ink Problems

When looking at ink error misprints it is frequently impossible to determine the exact source of the problem without being an employee on the floor during print. As a result of this, we have no choice but to identify these misprints by how they look, rather than the system error that caused it. For this reason, ink errors have been broken up into the type of system failures that commonly occur, and then the variety of visual examples and the terms commonly used to describe them.

Ink Mixture

Ink out of the can is usually not ready for printing, as the it fills the system the ink is mixed with a series of liquids and chemicals that prepare the ink for distribution onto the stock.  These chemicals adjust the viscosity or the tack of the ink, as well as prevent ink skins, foaming, or make the ink more hydrophobic.

Backtrapping and Picking

Trapping is the overlap of two meeting edges in a print which grants a variance to the registration. When wet-trapping one ink over another, back-trapping is when ink on the paper is being lifted-off by a following print unit.

Picking is the separating, or tearing of the paper surface due to excessive ink tack, weak paper fibers or weak paper coating. The shorter fibers of recycled papers often translates to a weaker base sheet. Picking usually leads to blanket piling.

Water Interference

Water interference can happen in a multitude of places during a print run, but the most common will come from the fountain solution which is a water based mix that is used to make the non-image areas of the plate ink replant.

Plate Binding

Text Forthcoming

Ink Keys

Ink Keys control the volume of ink entering the press unit.

Press Pressure

Text Forthcoming

Solvent

Text Forthcoming

Blanket Piling

Text Forthcoming

Plate Development
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Voids
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Scumming
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Weak Print
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Oversaturation
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Slurring
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Mottling
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Misting & Spatter
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Bleeding / Tinting
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Varnish Void
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Heavy Varnish

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Under a blacklight
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Under a blacklight
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Varnish Drops
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Cold Varnish
Varnish needs to be at a specified temperature when coated. This occurs when it's too cold and usually at the start of a run while it's warming up.
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Varnish Marks
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Varnishless
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Ghosting
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Blanket Skipping
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Setoff
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Smearing & Scuffing
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Non-Blanket Piling
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Missing Stamp
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Partial Stamp
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Offset Stamp
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Heavy Stamp
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Extra Stamp Material
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Stamp Setoff
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Inverted Stamp
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Off-Center / Miscut
Miscuts range wildly in severity and the cut matches on both sides of the card. Any card that is off center beyond what the manufacture consider acceptable is a cut error. The range of acceptable variance is not generally accessible and will change from facility to facility. Generally speaking, the larger the incorrect cut is the more desirable the card will be to collectors.
Off-Center
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Vertical
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Horizontal
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Twisted Cut
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Incomplete Cut
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Alpha Cut
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Square Cut
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Inverted Corners
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Roller Lines
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Gouging / Tearing
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Spine Impression
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Simple Crimp
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Spine Crimp
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Double Crimp / Bisected Crimp / Triple Crimp
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Fused Crimp
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Top & Bottom Crimp
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Mispackaging

Too many cards in a pack. This pack also came with a miscut.

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Cards oriented the wrong way. In this case, the art card was packed backwards.

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French Alliances Pack with Middle Earth cards inside.

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Dog & God Packs
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Transparent Packs
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Taped Packs
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Thank you for visiting the Glossary. I hope this project has been useful to you.  I am always seeking images of misprints not listed here and I strive to keep the information as accurate as I can.

If you have any feedback or would like to drop a note you can email me here: contact@mtgmisprintglossary.com

Acknowledgments

Many thanks to those who contributed to this project with their knowledge, images, and feedback.

Research and Fact Checking:
Ryan W. Rooks
Jason Gitlin
Shannon Nelson

Images:
Ryan W. Rooks
Jason Gitlin
Shannon Nelson
Kevin Gardner
Ethan Kissam
Julian Auyeung

 a project by Misprinted_Zedruu